Future Scope and Career Opportunities after Mechanical Engineering in India

Introduction –

Mechanical Engineering is considered to be the oldest branch of engineering, which has contributed to several innovations. There is a wide scope after completion of this course. Mechanical Engineers are instrumental in designing efficient motor vehicles, aircrafts, manufacturing units and industrial machinery. They also contribute towards the development of complex machinery systems, engines and power equipment. Their job responsibility includes the designing, manufacturing, maintenance and testing of this equipment.

What is Mechanical Engineering?

Mechanical Engineering is that branch of engineering which combines physics, mathematics, engineering principles with materials science.  This field aims at designing, analysing, manufacturing and maintaining mechanical systems. Mechanical Engineering is considered to be the broadest and the oldest of the engineering disciplines.  This branch focuses on the core areas that include thermodynamics, mechanics, dynamics, structural analysis, electricity and materials science.

These core principles are combined with tools such as CAD (computer aided design) and CAM (computer aided manufacturing) and product life cycle management for the design and analysis of industrial equipment, machinery manufacturing plants, transport systems, robotics, medical devices, heating and cooling systems and so on. Theis branch of engineering is primarily concerned with the design, production and operation of machinery.

This field emerged in the 18th century during the Industrial Revolution and has been continuously developing and advancing since then.

Mechanical Engineering is important because it introduces and helps implement useful technology in our day to day lives and in modern society. It has a very crucial role to play in manufactured technologies, right form refrigerators to cars to aeroplanes and much more.

This blog attempts to give you a brief overview of what mechanical engineering is.

 It also introduces you to:

  • The new trends and future scope of mechanical engineering
  • Popular industries that offer jobs to mechanical engineers
  • Career opportunities and job options after mechanical engineering
  • Is mechanical engineering good as a career and why you should choose it

New Trends and Future Scope of Mechanical Engineering

Mechanical Engineering the oldest branch of engineering has contributed to many innovations. The scope of mechanical engineering is vast. The development and advancement in technology has increased the importance of this field. Students are discovering a new found interest in learning about robotics, nanotechnology, robotics and so on which are still new with ample opportunities to explore.

Ongoing developments in technology have opened up new avenues for mechanical engineering. It has moved on from just manufacturing and testing of equipment and large machinery to robotics, CAD (Computer-aided design) geomechanics, new materials, and many more. The most popular and highly sought-after domains are mechatronics and robotics. These two domains utilize a combination of the knowledge of mechanical engineering with other streams to deliver innovative and unique products. Skilled mechanical engineers in modern times, are moving to diverse industries with high pay packets. It has been projected that very soon the demand for mechanical engineers will surpass the supply.

Mechanical Engineering touches our everyday life. It is present in healthcare, climate change, energy or transportation. Mechanical Engineers attempt to create sustainable solutions in these spheres through the design and development of components and machines.

Mechanical Engineering is one of those fields which is evergreen and is not subjected to any downturn during economic recession. It has a global importance and extends beyond geographical boundaries.

There are innumerable opportunities in this field and upon successful completion of this course the various avenues for employment exist in the

  • Automobile sector
  • Aerospace industry
  • Railway coach factories
  • Chemical manufacturing plants
  • Research and development field
  • Oil exploration sector

Popular industries that offer jobs to Mechanical Engineers –

  • Aerospace industry – This industry has witnessed a lot of innovations and discoveries.  Flying cars to reusable satellites, rockets are now not unheard of as technology is progressing so is the demand for newer inventions. The requirement for skilled mechanical engineers with knowledge and expertise is growing day by day. Numerous job roles are being offered here ranging from design, to manufacture to testing to R&D. The mechanical engineers get a chance to employ the principles of physics to aeromodelling and dynamics to improve the design and efficiency in systems.
  • Automobile Industry – This industry is one of the fastest growing and has therefore opened up numerous job opportunities. The role of a mechanical engineer spans the design, manufacturing and maintenance of motor vehicles. With the advancement in technology when breakthrough ideas like driverless cars, pod-based transportation systems, bullet trains, are being considered. Top companies and automobile brands are investing a lot on research and recruiting skilled and passionate mechanical engineers.
  • Chemical industry – The main function of mechanical engineers in the chemicals industry is to deliver improvements in reliability, offer technical support that include a variety of automated production equipment such as conveyors, pipework, robotics, pumps, industrial ovens, valves and so on.
  • Construction industry- The role of mechanical engineers in this sector is the designing of the ventilation, smoke ventilation systems, heating, and air conditioning systems that are installed in buildings. The range of their projects can include offices, shopping malls, universities, railway stations and hospitals. They take on additional technical discipline responsibilities in coordination with the requirements of the clients.
  • Consumer goods industry- A majority of the roles in this sector are focused on supply network logistics/operations or manufacturing/ engineering. The jobs in this sector are not demarcated in different compartments. The jobs here are a mix of different engineering disciplines.

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  • Defense industry – The complex mechanical systems are designed, developed and tested by the mechanical engineers in this sector. This is done through the use of 3D modelling and a variety of analysis tools, that ensure that the thermal properties, manufacture, mass, structural integrity, cost of the equipment and its’ assembly are in accordance with the operating environments of land, air and sea.
  • Electronics industry- The role of mechanical engineers in this industry is primarily concerned with designing machines that produce power. The types of machines are internal combustion engines, steam and gas turbines, electric generators. The power consuming machines such as air conditioners and refrigerators are also included. The elevators and escalators that are used inside buildings are designed by mechanical engineers.
  • Marine industry –

Mechanical engineers in this industry design and build or operate and maintain equipment and marine vessels. These engineers design, install, or maintain engines, shafts, boilers and propellers. They could be a part of the team that enforces regulations for air and sea pollution or be a part of designing futuristic cleaner ships.

  • Materials and metals industry – This job role demands the design, development and testing of a wide variety of complex mechanical system. This will include the entire life cycle maintenance of the mechanical items that are used in the plant. A few of those are gas and steam turbines, pipework, valves, fans, coals mills and so on.
  • Rail industry – The overhead line systems need specifications to be written, designs to be reviewed and technical queries to be answered which falls in the purview of mechanical engineers. Some of them diversify and become track engineers which entails the same functions, but the focus shifts to the track systems.
  • Utility industry – This department requires the mechanical engineers to work with either asset or network design, tribology or pressure system corrosion.

Career Opportunities and Job Options After Mechanical Engineering –

Mechanical engineering is a vast field that offers a range of jobs in different industries. Broadly speaking, the tasks covered in this field involves the designing or re-designing of mechanical and thermal subsystems or devices through the tools of CAD and analysis. Tests are conducted, then the equipment failures and difficulties are analyzed and remedies are recommended. The entire manufacturing process for the system/device is viewed by them.

Some of the key roles and their brief job description is as follows:

  • Aerospace engineer –

The main duties of aerospace engineers cover the design of aircrafts, missiles, weapon systems and spacecrafts. They are responsible for developing new technologies that can be used in aviation, defense systems and spacecraft. They design, assemble and test aerospace products and aircrafts.

  • Automotive engineer –

The main duties of an automotive engineer are to develop, design, fabricate and test vehicles right from the concept to the production stage. The three main key functional areas of an automotive engineer are production, development and manufacturing.

  • CAD technician –

A CAD technician is also referred to as a draughtsperson. They prepare technical plans and drawings using CAD software. This is also known as draughting for products and their parts. These are used in the construction, manufacturing and engineering industries.

  • Contracting civil engineer –

The job of a civil engineer is to supervise and design the construction of important public works projects that include highways, buildings, bridges, dams, highways and airports. They have the choice of working for either the private or government industry. They compete through contracts to land jobs and assignments.

  • Control and instrumentation engineer-

The control and instrumentation engineers are also known as C&I engineers. Their responsibility includes the design, development, installation, management and maintenance for designing, developing, installing, managing and maintaining equipment which is used to monitor and control engineering systems, machinery and processes. Their job responsibility includes making sure that these systems and processes operate effectively, efficiently and safely.

  • Maintenance engineer –

They are responsible for creating preventive and maintenance procedures in plants. They schedule the routine maintenance of the equipment and machinery. They examine breakdowns, analyse the faults, and supervise timely and critical repairs of the equipment. They procure material and manpower. Troubleshooting and maintenance of critical equipment is a very important aspect of their job role.

  • Mechanical engineer-

A mechanical engineer focuses on the designing testing and manufacturing of mechanical systems. They are in charge of innovation and improvements for better and efficient performance of the equipment and its parts. Some of the fields where mechanical engineers work are robotics, construction, automotive sector, energy sector amongst many others.

  • Nuclear engineer-

The job of nuclear engineers is to research and create processes, systems and instruments that can utilize nuclear energy and radiation for their benefits. Some nuclear engineers discover how radioactive materials can be used for industrial and medical purposes. This can be used in medical diagnosis and treatment. Some nuclear engineers work on nuclear power sources for spacecraft or ships.

They also design and develop nuclear equipment such as radiation shielding, reactor cones and so on.

They write operational instructions and maintain nuclear power plants including disposing of nuclear waste. They perform experiments and take preventive and corrective action in case of breakdowns.

Is mechanical engineering good for future career?

The future of mechanical engineering is projected to be very bright. This career opens up numerous opportunities of employment in diverse industries. The industries that welcome candidates from this field are: automobile, aerospace, railway coach factory, research and development, oil and exploration, chemical manufacturing plants and many others.

The employment growth rate of mechanical engineers is expected to increase by 9% from 2016 – 2026. Since their employment is in various industries the growth in each industry will impact the overall growth in employment. The contracting services from companies will continue to add to the growth in engineering services. The automobile manufacturing industry will also remain a big employer. Mechanical engineering is slated to experience a higher growth rate than the other engineering disciplines. New developments like nanotechnology, robotics to name a few, will continue to create new opportunities for mechanical engineers. The need for innovations and inventions combined with traditional skills will continue to be a good source of employment for mechanical engineers and their expertise and knowledge.

Conclusion – Why Choose MIT ADT for Mechanical Engineering?

Making a career choice is a crucial decision and once that is made, the choice of a college to complement that decision becomes a truly challenging task. Good planning and research will ensure that you do not go wrong there. A few key parameters must be laid out for the evaluation process. The college infrastructure, the curriculum, the faculty, the placement track record can be a few such elements to be considered during your assessment.

MIT -ADT University offers its’ students a potpourri of the above. MITSOE or the MIT School of Engineering, shapes engineering aspirants to become leaders of tomorrow.

Students at MIT-ADT University are offered the best in terms of educational excellence through a unique blend of practical and theoretical training coupled with valuable industry interaction.

If you want to pursue a career in mechanical engineering and associate yourself with the pioneers in creating leaders for the professional world, you are invited to explore the rich educational world of MIT-ADT University – http://bit.ly/ApplyNow_MIT-ADTU.

Experience how education can shape you into a priceless and expert mechanical engineer!

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