How Wes Anderson uses color to tell the story in his Film -The Grand Budapest Hotel

The Grand Budapest Hotel is a 2014 comedy-drama film written, directed, and co-produced by Wes

Anderson. Ralph Fiennes leads a seventeen-actor ensemble cast as Monsieur Gustave H.

the famed concierge of a twentieth-century mountainside resort in the fictional Eastern

European country of Zubrowka. When Gustave is framed for the murder of a wealthy dowager (Tilda

Swinton), he and his recently befriended protégé Zero (Tony Revolori) embark on a quest for fortune

and a priceless Renaissance painting amidst the backdrop of an encroaching fascist regime. Anderson's

American Empirical Pictures produced the film in association with Studio Babelsberg, Fox Searchlight

Pictures, and Indian Paintbrush's Scott Rudin and Steven Rales. Fox Searchlight supervised the

commercial distribution, and The Grand Budapest Hotel's funding was sourced through Indian

Paintbrush and German government-funded tax rebates.


Anderson and longtime collaborator Hugo Guinness conceived The Grand Budapest Hotel as a

fragmented tale following a character inspired by a common friend. They initially struggled in their

brainstorming, but the experience of touring Europe and researching the literature of Austrian

novelist Stefan Zweig shaped their vision for the film. The Grand Budapest Hotel draws visually from

Europe-set mid-century Hollywood films and the United States Library of Congress's photochrom print

collection of alpine resorts. Filming took place in eastern Germany from January to March 2013. French

composer Alexandre Desplat composed the symphonic, Russian folk-inspired score, which expanded on

his early work with Anderson. The film explores themes of fascism, nostalgia, friendship, and loyalty, and

further studies analyze the function of color as an important storytelling device.


The Grand Budapest Hotel premiered in competition at the 64th Berlin International Film Festival on

February 6, 2014. The French theatrical release on February 26 preceded the film's global rollout,

followed by releases in Germany, North America, and the United Kingdom on March 6–7. The Grand

Budapest Hotel received critical acclaim, with reviewers singling out its cast and craftsmanship for

praise, though occasional criticism centered on the film's approach to subject matter, fragmented

storytelling, and characterization. It earned $174 million in box office revenue worldwide, Anderson's

highest-grossing feature to date. The film was nominated for nine awards at the 87th Academy

Awards including Best Picture, winning four, and received numerous other accolades. Since its

release, The Grand Budapest Hotel has been assessed as one of the greatest films of the 21st century.

(Source – Wikipedia)


The story of the Grand Budapest Hotel takes place in four different timelines with their aspect

ratios and color palettes. The first and main timeline is 1932,


which is the timeline of Museo Mustaf, the famous concierge of the Grand Budapest, a

marvelous European hotel, and his young lobby boy, Zero. Although the entirety of this timeline

isn't so bright due to the nature of war at that time, the hotel scenes have vibrant hues of red,

purple, pink, white, orange, yellow, and brown that give it a fantastical vibe of beauty and

comfort, despite the challenges that they have outside of it. It looks like the Grand Budapest

Hotel is a disguise to hide the cruelty of war, for the rich at least.


The second timeline portrays the timeline of the old Zero Mustafa in a used and old version of

the Grand Budapest Hotel and the younger self of an author who later writes a book about the

hotel and the mysterious stories behind it.


This part of the film involves lush colors in a very matte and darkish tone, which complements

this story as the young author learns about the hotel and makes observations that point out the

age of Grand Budapest in 1968. In this timeline, the outside scenes showcase a low saturated

green and the interiors are in matte and mid-saturated oranges, a color palette that shows

warmth but also tells us about the apathy about the hotel.


The next timeline, which is a short one due in 1985, brings us to the elder self of the author

talking about the true stories behind the book again in a brown and orange palette.


The fourth shows us a later period in the author's graveyard where colors are drained out to

picture a cold world and the young girl interested in learning about the glorious days of the

Grand Budapest Hotel by the book. Anderson also uses colors to talk about the characters and

their position in this story. Here, the antagonists are in dark colors, the bureaucrat government

is dressed in gray, and the protagonist wears bright colors.


This is how the color palate of the film formed. Anderson's color palate helps him tell larger-

than-life stories that evoke our interest in fantasy.


Anderson’s other films –

Moonrise Kingdom (2012)

The French Dispatch (2021)

The Wonderful Story of Henry Sugar (2023)

The Darjeeling Limited (2007)

Poison (2023)


Wes Anderson -

Wesley Wales Anderson (born May 1, 1969) is an American filmmaker. His films are known for their

eccentricity, unique visual and narrative styles, and frequent use of ensemble casts. They often

contain themes of grief, loss of innocence, and dysfunctional families. Some critics cite Anderson

as an auteur. Three of his films[a] have appeared in BBC Culture's 2016 poll of the greatest films

since 2000.

Anderson gained acclaim for his early films Bottle Rocket (1996) and Rushmore (1998). He often

collaborated with brothers Luke Wilson and Owen Wilson during that time and founded his

production company American Empirical Pictures. He received a nomination for the Academy

Award for Best Original Screenplay for The Royal Tenenbaums (2001). His next films included The

Life Aquatic with Steve Zissou (2004), The Darjeeling Limited (2007), and his first stop-motion film,

Fantastic Mr. Fox (2009), for which he received a Best Animated Feature nomination, and then

Moonrise Kingdom (2012), earning his second-Best Original Screenplay nomination.

For his film The Grand Budapest Hotel (2014), he received his first Academy Award nominations for

Best Director and Best Picture. He won the Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Musical

or Comedy and the BAFTA Award for Best Original Screenplay.[4] Later works include his second

stop-motion film, Isle of Dogs (2018), earning him the Silver Bear for Best Director and another Best

Animated Feature nomination,[5] followed by The French Dispatch (2021) and Asteroid City (2023).

Anderson won the Academy Award for Best Live Action Short Film for The Wonderful Story of Henry

Sugar (2023)..


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