Merchant navy has always been termed as a male dominated profession with hardy sailors working tirelessly at the helm and in the Engine room. However, with the advent of modernization, a new era has been heralded in the shipping world which has not just thrown open the doors to women seafarers but has also been encouraging women seafarers to join the profession by introducing various schemes and varied employment opportunities. Women have also proved their mettle as they work shoulder to shoulder with their colleagues and sail confidently across the seas.
Today, training institutions across the country have
started supporting girls as they have started venturing into this field.
However, the picture was not very rosy many years back. In fact, in 1900s, many
women disguised themselves as men to earn themselves a spot-on merchant vessel.
It was in the latter half of nineteenth century that women started assuming
responsibility on board the ships. However, they were not made to feel very
welcome.
Though gender equality on board the ship has started
improving, there is still a long way to go. According to BIMCO/ICS2021 Seafarer
workforce report, only 1.2 % of global seafarers’ workforce consists of
women. One may blame the various myths and beliefs regarding merchant
navy and the assumptions regarding job profile of seafarers to account for such
a dismal report. One can also see lack of awareness regarding this profession
among young girls and the overall negative attitude of training institutes towards
admitting girls for training. Today, gradually the picture is changing for
women seafarers in India.
The development of various foundations for women including
the famous International Women Seafarers foundation is a testimony to the fact
that women are slowly but surely securing their rightful place on board the
ship. Started by three women seafarers of India, Capt. Radhika Menon, Ch. Engineer Suneeti Bala and Ms. Sharvani Mishra, this
foundation aims at bringing about gender equality in Merchant Navy.
Maharashtra Academy of Naval Education and Training,
(MANET, Pune), affiliated to MIT Art, Design and Technology University, is also
in the forefront when it comes to promoting equality in training seafarers.
MANET is a marine training institution situated in the picturesque Rajbaugh
Campus in Loni Kalbhor, Pune. It offers two courses, namely, B. Tech (Marine
Engineering) and B.Sc. (Nautical Science). Girl cadets are not only encouraged
by the academy to take admission but are also encouraged on all fronts to
develop themselves to meet the challenges in the industry. Whether it be B.
Tech marine or B.Sc. Nautical Science, MANET has seen a positive trend of girls
joining the institute over the years. The placement department of MANET has
also worked tirelessly to ensure that qualified and proficient girls get placed
in good shipping companies.
Today, MANET boasts of placing the maximum number of girls
in reputed shipping companies. Right from 2001 to today, many girls who have
graduated from MANET have been sailing as officers of various ranks and have
indeed carved a niche for themselves in this competitive field. MANET offers a
conducive learning environment for girls. They are treated no different than
the boys when it comes to training. This attitude enables girls to hone
their skills and arm themselves with both knowledge and skills that hold them
in good stead once they join merchant vessels.
As the world is inching towards bridging the gap
between men and women workforce in competitive professions like Merchant Navy,
we can say without an ounce of doubt that the belief of training institutions
plays a huge role when it comes to training young girls to join the field and
excel in it. MANET has always welcomed girls and has ensured that they get
equal opportunity to prove themselves in this field. The positive trend of
removing gender bias and promoting equality is heartening and work of women seafarers
on board the ships stands testimony to the fact that when it comes to
navigating the high seas, talent of the officers and not their gender ensures
that the ship carries the cargo and the crew safely to the destination. Women
empowerment and gender equality have ceased to be a myth in Merchant Navy
thanks to the belief of women in their ability as well as the role of training
institutes like MANET who work tirelessly to ensure that every girl sails as an
officer and handles the responsibility with determination and perfection.